βδέσμα in Ancient Greek

IPA: /bdéz.ma/, /ˈβðez.ma/, /ˈvðez.ma/, /bdéz.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈbdez.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβðez.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈvðez.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈvðez.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From βδέω (bdéō, “I break wind”) and the suffix -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|-μα}} -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|βδέσμᾰτος|n|third|head=βδέσμᾰ}} βδέσμᾰ • (bdésmă) n (genitive βδέσμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βδέσμᾰ|βδέσμᾰτος|form=N}} Forms: βδέσμᾰ [canonical], bdésmă [romanization], βδέσμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ βδέσμᾰ [nominative, singular], βδέσμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ βδέσμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ βδέσμᾰτος [genitive, singular], βδεσμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], βδεσμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ βδέσμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], βδεσμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς βδέσμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], βδέσμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs bdésmăsĭ [dative, plural], toîs bdésmăsĭn [dative, plural], τὸ βδέσμᾰ [accusative, singular], βδέσμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ βδέσμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], βδέσμᾰ [singular, vocative], βδέσμᾰτε [dual, vocative], βδέσμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From βδέω (bdéō, “I break wind”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βδέσμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bdésmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδέσμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βδέσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò bdésmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδέσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "bdésmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βδέσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ bdésmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βδέσμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû bdésmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδεσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "bdesmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδεσμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "bdesmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βδέσμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi bdésmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδεσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "bdesmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βδέσμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδέσμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs bdésmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs bdésmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βδέσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò bdésmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδέσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "bdésmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βδέσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ bdésmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδέσμᾰ",
      "roman": "bdésmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδέσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "bdésmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδέσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "bdésmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βδέσμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "βδέσμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "βδέσμᾰ • (bdésmă) n (genitive βδέσμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βδέσμᾰ",
        "2": "βδέσμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stench"
      ],
      "id": "en-βδέσμα-grc-noun-88cnkik3",
      "links": [
        [
          "stench",
          "stench"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bdéz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβðez.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvðez.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bdéz.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbdez.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβðez.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvðez.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvðez.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βδέσμα"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From βδέω (bdéō, “I break wind”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βδέσμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bdésmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδέσμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βδέσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò bdésmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδέσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "bdésmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βδέσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ bdésmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βδέσμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû bdésmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδεσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "bdesmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδεσμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "bdesmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βδέσμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi bdésmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδεσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "bdesmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βδέσμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδέσμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs bdésmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs bdésmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βδέσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò bdésmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδέσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "bdésmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βδέσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ bdésmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδέσμᾰ",
      "roman": "bdésmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδέσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "bdésmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βδέσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "bdésmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βδέσμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "βδέσμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "βδέσμᾰ • (bdésmă) n (genitive βδέσμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βδέσμᾰ",
        "2": "βδέσμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stench",
          "stench"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bdéz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβðez.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvðez.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bdéz.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbdez.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβðez.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvðez.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvðez.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βδέσμα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"βδέσμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun